Barriers to academic data science research in the new realm of algorithmic behaviour modification by digital platforms

T Greene, D Martens, G Shmueli - Nature Machine Intelligence, 2022 - nature.com
The era of behavioural big data has created new avenues for data science research, with
many new contributions stemming from academic researchers. Yet data controlled by …

Efficient and targeted COVID-19 border testing via reinforcement learning

H Bastani, K Drakopoulos, V Gupta, I Vlachogiannis… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Throughout the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, countries have relied on a
variety of ad hoc border control protocols to allow for non-essential travel while safeguarding …

Field study in deploying restless multi-armed bandits: Assisting non-profits in improving maternal and child health

A Mate, L Madaan, A Taneja, N Madhiwalla… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - ojs.aaai.org
The widespread availability of cell phones has enabled non-profits to deliver critical health
information to their beneficiaries in a timely manner. This paper describes our work to assist …

Selecting the most effective nudge: Evidence from a large-scale experiment on immunization

A Banerjee, AG Chandrasekhar, S Dalpath, E Duflo… - 2021 - nber.org
Policymakers often choose a policy bundle that is a combination of different interventions in
different dosages. We develop a new technique—treatment variant aggregation (TVA)—to …

A Primer on the Analysis of Randomized Experiments and a Survey of some Recent Advances

Y Bai, AM Shaikh, M Tabord-Meehan - arxiv preprint arxiv:2405.03910, 2024 - arxiv.org
The past two decades have witnessed a surge of new research in the analysis of
randomized experiments. The emergence of this literature may seem surprising given the …

Design and analysis of switchback experiments

I Bo**ov, D Simchi-Levi, J Zhao - Management Science, 2023 - pubsonline.informs.org
Switchback experiments, where a firm sequentially exposes an experimental unit to random
treatments, are among the most prevalent designs used in the technology sector, with …

Factorial designs, model selection, and (incorrect) inference in randomized experiments

K Muralidharan, M Romero, K Wüthrich - Review of Economics and …, 2023 - direct.mit.edu
Factorial designs are widely used to study multiple treatments in one experiment. While t-
tests using a fully-saturated “long” model provide valid inferences,“short” model t-tests (that …

Multi-armed bandit experimental design: Online decision-making and adaptive inference

D Simchi-Levi, C Wang - International Conference on …, 2023 - proceedings.mlr.press
Multi-armed bandit has been well-known for its efficiency in online decision-making in terms
of minimizing the loss of the participants' welfare during experiments (ie, the regret). In …

Anytime-valid off-policy inference for contextual bandits

I Waudby-Smith, L Wu, A Ramdas… - ACM/IMS Journal of …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Contextual bandit algorithms are ubiquitous tools for active sequential experimentation in
healthcare and the tech industry. They involve online learning algorithms that adaptively …

Response-adaptive randomization in clinical trials: from myths to practical considerations

DS Robertson, KM Lee… - Statistical science: a …, 2023 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Response-Adaptive Randomization (RAR) is part of a wider class of data-dependent
sampling algorithms, for which clinical trials are typically used as a motivating application. In …