The gut–liver axis and gut microbiota in health and liver disease

CL Hsu, B Schnabl - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2023 - nature.com
The trillions of microorganisms in the human intestine are important regulators of health, and
disruptions in the gut microbial communities can cause disease. The gut, liver and immune …

Gut-liver axis: Pathophysiological concepts and clinical implications

H Tilg, TE Adolph, M Trauner - Cell Metabolism, 2022 - cell.com
Bidirectional crosstalk along the gut-liver axis controls gastrointestinal health and disease
and exploits environmental and host mediators. Nutrients, microbial antigens, metabolites …

Microbiota–gut–brain axis and its therapeutic applications in neurodegenerative diseases

JS Loh, WQ Mak, LKS Tan, CX Ng, HH Chan… - Signal transduction and …, 2024 - nature.com
The human gastrointestinal tract is populated with a diverse microbial community. The vast
genetic and metabolic potential of the gut microbiome underpins its ubiquity in nearly every …

Principles of regulatory T cell function

S Dikiy, AY Rudensky - Immunity, 2023 - cell.com
Regulatory T (Treg) cells represent a distinct lineage of cells of the adaptive immune system
indispensable for forestalling fatal autoimmune and inflammatory pathologies. The role of …

Gut-microbiota-derived metabolites maintain gut and systemic immune homeostasis

J Wang, N Zhu, X Su, Y Gao, R Yang - Cells, 2023 - mdpi.com
The gut microbiota, including bacteria, archaea, fungi, viruses and phages, inhabits the
gastrointestinal tract. This commensal microbiota can contribute to the regulation of host …

[HTML][HTML] Chronic inflammation and the hallmarks of aging

JJ Baechle, N Chen, P Makhijani, S Winer… - Molecular …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background Recently, the hallmarks of aging were updated to include dysbiosis, disabled
macroautophagy, and chronic inflammation. In particular, the low-grade chronic …

Bile acid metabolism and signaling in health and disease: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic targets

JS Fleishman, S Kumar - Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 2024 - nature.com
Bile acids, once considered mere dietary surfactants, now emerge as critical modulators of
macronutrient (lipid, carbohydrate, protein) metabolism and the systemic pro …

The gut microbiome and hypertension

JA O'Donnell, T Zheng, G Meric… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
A large body of evidence has emerged in the past decade supporting a role for the gut
microbiome in the regulation of blood pressure. The field has moved from association to …

Bile acids as modulators of gut microbiota composition and function

AB Larabi, HLP Masson, AJ Bäumler - Gut Microbes, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Changes in the composition of gut-associated microbial communities are associated with
many human illnesses, but the factors driving dysbiosis remain incompletely understood …

Gut–liver axis: barriers and functional circuits

O Pabst, MW Hornef, FG Schaap, V Cerovic… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
The gut and the liver are characterized by mutual interactions between both organs, the
microbiome, diet and other environmental factors. The sum of these interactions is …