In this age of technology, the vision of manufacturing industries built of smart factories is not
a farfetched future. As a prerequisite for Industry 4.0, industrial sectors are moving towards …

The domain of industrial biomanufacturing is enthusiastically embracing the concept of
Digital Twin, owing to its promises of increased process efficiency and resource utilisation …

For an optimal control problem, one seeks to optimize a performance measure subject to a
set of dynamic, and possibly algebraic, constraints. The dynamic constraints may be …

Propanediol, a monomer for synthesis of polytrimethylene terephthalate, polyethers,
polyurethanes, and heterocyclic compounds, has attracted worldwide attention. It can be …

Chemical industries focus primarily on profitable operations, resulting in growing attention
and advances in the field of digital twins and optimal control algorithms. However, most …

The bio-manufacturing industry, along with other process industries, now has the opportunity
to be engaged in the latest industrial revolution, also known as Industry 4.0. To successfully …

Real-time automatic regulation of gene expression is a key technology for synthetic biology
enabling, for example, synthetic circuit's components to operate in an optimal range …

Process control and optimization is important in ensuring a process in sustaining profitable
income while maintaining the required quality. The fermentation process has attracted …

The effect of product inhibition on yeast hinders the production of wine with ethanol
concentration above 80.0 g L− 1 (∼ 10° GL) in the industrial ethanol production process …

Simple Summary Agriculture is one of the most significant and important sectors globally.
Soil fertility and agricultural production are highly dependent on which plant protection and …