For the first time in history, we are seeing a branching point in computing paradigms with the
emergence of quantum processing units (QPUs). Extracting the full potential of computation …

The aim of this review is to provide quantum engineers with an introductory guide to the
central concepts and challenges in the rapidly accelerating field of superconducting …

Quantum assembly languages are machine-independent languages that traditionally
describe quantum computation in the circuit model. Open quantum assembly language …

This document describes a quantum assembly language (QASM) called OpenQASM that is
used to implement experiments with low depth quantum circuits. OpenQASM represents …

The quantum circuit model is an abstraction that hides the underlying physical
implementation of gates and measurements on a quantum computer. For precise control of …

We introduce a **linx RF System-on-Chip (RFSoC)-based qubit controller (called the
Quantum Instrumentation Control Kit, or QICK for short), which supports the direct synthesis …

To date, quantum computation on real, physical devices has largely been limited to simple,
time-ordered sequences of unitary operations followed by a final projective measurement …

Programmable quantum simulators may one day outperform classical computers at certain
tasks. But at present, the range of viable applications with noisy intermediate-scale quantum …

Building a large-scale quantum computer requires the co-optimization of both the quantum
bits (qubits) and their control electronics. By operating the CMOS control circuits at cryogenic …

In order to support near-term applications of quantum computing, a new compute paradigm
has emerged—the quantum-classical cloud—in which quantum computers (QPUs) work in …