Bioremediation of contaminated groundwater or soil is currently the cheapest and the least
harmful method of removing xenobiotics from the environment. Immobilization of …

Various types of colored pigments have been recovered naturally from biological sources
including shells, flowers, insects, and so on in the past. At present, such natural colored …

Over the years, extensive urbanization and industrialization have led to xenobiotics
contamination of the environment and also posed a severe threat to human health. Although …

Azo dyes are toxic and recalcitrant environmental pollutants in wastewater and soil in many
industrial sites in Asia and Arabic countries. The aim of this study was to find fungal species …

Various types of medicines, including nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and quinolone
antibiotics, have been used to treat infections caused by microorganisms. Consequently …

Basically, nitro functional group-containing chemicals have been used to synthesize various
useful products like dyes, pesticides and solvents, and also military products and so on …

The compound 3-chlorobenzoate (3-CBA) is a hazardous industrial waste product that can
harm human health and the environment. This study investigates the physiological and …

In this study, we evaluated polyurethane foam (PF), volcanic rock (VR), and a modified
plastic cap (MPC) as supports for the immobilization of organophosphorus (OP) pesticide …

Xenobiotic compounds are artificial substances that are essential in our lives. These
substances have a negative impact on the environment because they are long-lasting and …

Chlorobenzoic acids (CBAs) are recalcitrant and toxic materials which enter the environment
directly using pesticides and herbicides, or indirectly through the biodegradation of …