Biosafety is the primary concern in clinical translation of nanomedicine. As an intrinsic
ingredient of human blood without immunogenicity and encouraged by its successful clinical …

Introduction: One of the biggest impacts that the nanotechnology has made on medicine and
biology, has been in the area of drug delivery systems (DDSs). Many drugs suffer from …

Conjugated polymers with strong absorbance in the near‐infrared (NIR) region have been
widely explored as photothermal therapy agents due to their excellent photostability and …

Background Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) is one of the critical components
accelerating angiogenesis and tissue regeneration by promoting the migration of dermal …

Therapeutic proteins can face substantial challenges to their activity, requiring protein
modification or use of a delivery vehicle. Nanoparticles can significantly enhance delivery of …

Given that albumin has important roles in human body, it can be used in the field of medicine
and disease treatment. In recent years, albumin is used as a carries in disease diagnosis …

Background L-asparaginase (ASNase) has played a key role in the management of acute
lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). As an amidohydrolase, it catalyzes the hydrolysis of L …

Lysosomes play a central role in cellular homeostasis and alterations in this compartment
associate with many diseases. The most studied example is that of lysosomal storage …

The onset of osteoporosis leads to a gradual decrease in bone density due to an imbalance
between bone formation and resorption. To achieve optimal drug efficacy with minimal side …

In recent decades, scientific and medical communities have continuously sought new
methods and chemistries to improve the treatment of cancer. Among many types of …