Abstract Changes in ocean heat content (OHC) provide a measure of ocean warming, with
impacts on the Earth system. This Review synthesizes estimates of past and future OHC …

Coastal zones have large social, economic and environmental values. They are more
densely populated than the hinterland and concentrate large economic assets, critical …

Sea-surface temperature (SST) was one of the first ocean variables to be studied from earth
observation satellites. Pioneering images from infrared scanning radiometers revealed the …

The severity of marine heatwaves (MHWs) that are increasingly impacting ocean
ecosystems, including vulnerable coral reefs, has primarily been assessed using remotely …

BRAN2020 (2020 version of the Bluelink ReANalysis) is an ocean reanalysis that combines
observations with an eddy-resolving, near-global ocean general circulation model to …

The element carbon plays a central role in climate and life on Earth. It is capable of moving
among the geosphere, cryosphere, atmosphere, biosphere and hydrosphere. This flow of …

The surface temperature is one of the main parameters for assessing climate change.
Temperature change is most pronounced in the Arctic, and therefore, it is crucial to …

Oceans cover over 70% of the Earth's surface and provide numerous services to humans
and the environment. Therefore, it is crucial to monitor these valuable assets using …

A joint effort between the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) and the Group for High
Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) has been dedicated to an intercomparison …

In situ and remotely sensed observations have potential to facilitate data-driven predictive
models for oceanography. A suite of machine learning models, including regression …