Biomass solid fuel (BSF) has emerged as a promising renewable energy source, but its
morphological and microstructural properties are crucial in determining their physical …

There has been an increased interest in the production of sustainable biochar in the past
years, as biochar shows versatile physicochemical properties and, can have a wide …

Biomass-based solutions have been discussed as having the potential to replace fossil-
based solutions in the iron and steel industry. To produce the biocarbon required in these …

The demand for bioenergy is increasing due to the diminishing popularity of fossil fuels and
rising greenhouse gas emissions. However, according to recent reports, renewable energy …

Energy demands and immense environmental degradation have extorted for production of
low-carbon and carbon–neutral fuels. Abundantly available lignocellulosic biomass is …

The production of durable biomass pellets have always been challenged by several factors
including the lack of understanding of the mechanism involved in how particles combine to …

The global demand for sustainable energy is increasing due to urbanization,
industrialization, population, and developmental growth. Transforming the large quantities of …

Better and more efficient use of biomass energy is seen as a favourable option for reducing
carbon emissions. Biomass pellet fuel is one of the most common and important ways of …

Torrefaction has been recognized as a promising strategy to improve handling and storage
properties of wood-based pellets, thus producing a uniform-quality commodity with high …

Biosolids (stabilised sewage sludge) are the final solid residues of the wastewater treatment
process and are generally applied on agricultural land in many countries, including …