Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are bioproducts of cellular metabolism. There is a range of
molecules with oxidizing properties known as ROS. Despite those molecules being implied …

Under normal physiological conditions, reactive oxygen species (ROS) are produced
through redox reactions as byproducts of respiratory and metabolic activities. However, due …

Atherogenesis, the formation of atherosclerotic plaques, is a complex process that involves
several mechanisms, including endothelial dysfunction, neovascularization, vascular …

The generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) plays an important role for the
maintenance of cellular processes and functions in the body. However, the excessive …

Nanotechnology has had a significant impact on medicine in recent years, its application
being referred to as nanomedicine. Nanoparticles have certain properties with biomedical …

Atherosclerosis remains the underlying process responsible for cardiovascular diseases
and the high mortality rates associated. This chronic inflammatory disease progresses with …

Significance: Atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (ACVDs) continue to be a primary
cause of mortality worldwide in adults aged 35–70 years, occurring more often in countries …

Aging triggers a wide range of cellular and molecular aberrations in the body, giving rise to
inflammation and associated diseases. In particular, aging is associated with persistent low …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are highly reactive oxygen derivatives. Initially, they were
considered as metabolic by-products (of mitochondria in particular), which consistently lead …

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common type of cardiac arrhythmia and its prevalence
increases with age. The irregular and rapid contraction of the atria can lead to ineffective …