Gastric cancer (GC) is the fifth most common cancer worldwide, particularly prevalent in
Asia, especially in China, where both its incidence and mortality rates are significantly high …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small, membrane-based vesicles released by cells that play
a critical role in various physiological and pathological processes. They act as vehicles for …

Retinal degeneration (RD) is an irreversible blinding disease that seriously affects patients'
daily activities and mental health. Targeting hyperactivated microglia and regulating …

Imaging-guided photothermal therapy (PTT) for cancers recently gathered increasing focus
thanks to its precise diagnosis and potent therapeutic effectiveness. Croconaine (CR) dyes …

Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) have shown excellent prospects as drug delivery
systems for cancer therapy. However, the inherent non-targeting and short blood circulation …

Photothermal therapy (PTT) for cancers guided by optical imaging has recently shown great
potential for precise diagnosis and efficient therapy. The second near-infrared window (NIR …

AD–D′–A–D′–D′′–D′–A–D′–D type photoactive oligomer (O-BT) based
nanoparticles (NPs) were prepared for biomedical application. The O-BT NPs possessed a …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are natural particles secreted by living cells, which hold
significant potential for various therapeutic applications. Native EVs have specific …

Glioblastoma is one of the most malignant tumors in the central nervous system, which the
conventional therapeutic modalities fail to cure the disease but improve the treatment …

The concept of combining external medical stimuli with internal functional biomaterials to
achieve cancer-oriented treatments is being emergingly developed. Optical and acoustical …