The deep ocean, a vast thermal reservoir, absorbs excess heat under greenhouse warming,
which ultimately regulates the Earth's surface climate. Even if CO2 emissions are …

Abstract El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) sea surface temperature (SST) anomaly
skewness encapsulates the nonlinear processes of strong ENSO events and affects future …

Tropical cyclones (TCs) are among the most devastating natural hazards for coastal regions,
and their response to human activities has broad socio-economic relevance. So far, how TC …

As exceeding the 1.5° C level of global warming is likely to happen in the near future,
understanding the response of the ocean‐climate system to temporarily overshooting this …

Abstract Analysis of a suite of global climate model projections under symmetric CO2 ramp-
up and ramp-down (RD) scenarios, our results demonstrate a progressive strengthening of …

Abstract Observed El Niño‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO) varies between decades with high
ENSO amplitude and more extreme Eastern Pacific (EP) El Niño events and decades with …

Abstract El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the strongest interannual phenomenon
occurring in the tropical Pacific, significantly affecting the entire world. The ENSO response …

Abstract El Niño-Southern Oscillation-induced tropical Pacific precipitation anomalies have
global impacts and will intensify under greenhouse warming, but the potential for mitigating …

Comprehending the resilience of regional hydroclimate in response to CO2 removal is
essential for guiding future mitigation and adaptation strategies. Using an ensemble of …

During the boreal winter, the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) influences the East Asia-
western North Pacific (WNP) climate by triggering an anomalous WNP anticyclone …