Physical properties of pyroclastic density currents: relevance, challenges and future directions

TJ Jones, F Beckett, B Bernard, ECP Breard… - Frontiers in Earth …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Pyroclastic density currents (PDCs) are hazardous and destructive phenomena that pose a
significant threat to communities living in the proximity of active volcanoes. PDCs are ground …

Advances in our understanding of pyroclastic current behavior from the 1980 eruption sequence of Mount St. Helens volcano (Washington), USA

BD Brand, N Pollock, JW Vallance, TE Ongaro… - Bulletin of …, 2023 - Springer
This review summarizes what the volcanology community has learned thus far from studying
the deposits of pyroclastic currents (PCs) from the 1980 eruption sequence at Mount St …

First source-to-sink monitoring shows dense head controls sediment flux and runout in turbidity currents

EL Pope, MJB Cartigny, MA Clare, PJ Talling… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
Until recently, despite being one of the most important sediment transport phenomena on
Earth, few direct measurements of turbidity currents existed. Consequently, their structure …

Standardized analysis of juvenile pyroclasts in comparative studies of primary magma fragmentation; 1. Overview and workflow

PS Ross, T Dürig, PP Comida, N Lefebvre… - Bulletin of …, 2022 - Springer
Juvenile pyroclasts, especially in the ash size range, provide important information on
primary fragmentation processes, ie, initial explosive magma fragmentation, and on the state …

Using TanDEM-X to measure pyroclastic flow source location, thickness and volume: Application to the 3rd June 2018 eruption of Fuego volcano, Guatemala

F Albino, J Biggs, R Escobar-Wolf, A Naismith… - Journal of Volcanology …, 2020 - Elsevier
The estimation of the volume of volcanic flows during an ongoing eruption is challenging but
this information is crucial for improving risk assessment and for forecasting future events …

Towards fast and routine analyses of volcanic ash morphometry for eruption surveillance applications

S Leibrandt, JL Le Pennec - Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal …, 2015 - Elsevier
The morphometry of volcanic ash produced by explosive eruptions yields ample information
on fragmentation processes (eg magmatic vs magma–water interactions), and on transport …

A two‐layer depth‐averaged model for both the dilute and the concentrated parts of pyroclastic currents

K Kelfoun - Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Pyroclastic currents are very destructive and their complex behavior makes the related
hazards difficult to predict. A new numerical model has been developed to simulate the …

Enhanced mobility in concentrated pyroclastic density currents: An examination of a self‐fluidization mechanism

ECP Breard, J Dufek, G Lube - Geophysical Research Letters, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Pyroclastic density currents (PDCs) are a significant volcanic hazard. However, their
dominant transport mechanisms remain poorly understood, in part because of the large …

The ad 79 Vesuvius eruption revisited: the pyroclastic density currents

C Scarpati, I Santangelo… - Journal of the …, 2025 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Seventeen pyroclastic density currents (PDCs) were produced before, during and after the
Plinian phase of the ad 79 eruption of Vesuvius. Their deposits were correlated using the …

Modelling pyroclastic density currents from a subplinian eruption at La Soufrière de Guadeloupe (West Indies, France)

T Esposti Ongaro, JC Komorowski, Y Legendre… - Bulletin of …, 2020 - Springer
We have used a three-dimensional, non-equilibrium multiphase flow numerical model to
simulate subplinian eruption scenarios at La Soufrière de Guadeloupe (Lesser Antilles …