Open innovation, taken from the fields of business strategy and technology development,
can offer planners fresh insights into their own practice. Open innovation, like citizen …

Background First coined by Howe in 2006, the field of crowdsourcing has grown
exponentially. Despite its growth and its transcendence across many fields, the definition of …

Traditionally, the term 'crowd'was used almost exclusively in the context of people who self-
organized around a common purpose, emotion, or experience. Today, however, firms often …

Crowdsourcing can be viewed as a method of distributing work to a large number of workers
(the crowd) both inside and outside of an organization, for the purpose of improving decision …

Online platforms allow for the possibility of including an ad hoc crowd of interested internal
and external stakeholders drawn from the general public for open strategy formulation …

The effect of digital transformation towards more efficient, place-based and bottom-up
innovation policies at different spatial scales has proven significant, as digital technologies …

Social media technology has enabled virtual collaborative environments where people
actively interact, share knowledge, coordinate activities, solve problems, co-create value …

Crowdsourcing is an emerging paradigm in engineering design for open innovation. It offers
various benefits to crucial aspects of design innovation, such as generating diverse design …

For the execution of many supply chain operations tasks, firms are increasingly engaging in
crowdsourcing—the act of dynamically delegating work via digital channels to for‐hire …

This paper reports on a pioneering case study of a legislative process open to the direct
online participation of the public. The empirical context of the study is a crowdsourced off …