A full range of psychological processes has been put into play to explain judgment and
choice phenomena. Complementing work on attention, information integration, and learning …

It has been observed that men and women show performance differences in the Iowa
Gambling Task (IGT), a task of decision-making in which subjects through exploration learn …

Current reinforcement-learning models often assume simplified decision processes that do
not fully reflect the dynamic complexities of choice processes. Conversely, sequential …

Crime, smoking, drug use, alcoholism, reckless driving, and many other unhealthy patterns
of behavior that play out over a lifetime often debut during adolescence. Avoiding risks or …

What are the genetic and neural components that support adaptive learning from positive
and negative outcomes? Here, we show with genetic analyses that three independent …

In this targeted review, we summarize current knowledge on substance-use disorder (SUD)-
related cognitive deficits, the link between these deficits and clinical outcomes, and the …

How does time pressure influence exploration and decision-making? We investigated this
question with several four-armed bandit tasks manipulating (within subjects) expected …

Decision making often occurs in the face of uncertainty about whether one's choices will
lead to benefit or harm. The somatic-marker hypothesis is a neurobiological theory of how …

Recent efforts to understand the mechanisms underlying human cooperation have focused
on the notion of trust, with research illustrating that both initial impressions and previous …

This systematic review aims to examine growing evidence linking cognitive-executive
functions with addiction treatment outcomes, and to discuss significant cognitive predictors …