A comprehensive survey on test-time adaptation under distribution shifts

J Liang, R He, T Tan - International Journal of Computer Vision, 2025 - Springer
Abstract Machine learning methods strive to acquire a robust model during the training
process that can effectively generalize to test samples, even in the presence of distribution …

Robust test-time adaptation in dynamic scenarios

L Yuan, B **e, S Li - … of the IEEE/CVF Conference on …, 2023 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Test-time adaptation (TTA) intends to adapt the pretrained model to test distributions with
only unlabeled test data streams. Most of the previous TTA methods have achieved great …

Towards open-set test-time adaptation utilizing the wisdom of crowds in entropy minimization

J Lee, D Das, J Choo, S Choi - Proceedings of the IEEE …, 2023 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Test-time adaptation (TTA) methods, which generally rely on the model's predictions (eg,
entropy minimization) to adapt the source pretrained model to the unlabeled target domain …

On pitfalls of test-time adaptation

H Zhao, Y Liu, A Alahi, T Lin - arxiv preprint arxiv:2306.03536, 2023 - arxiv.org
Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) has recently emerged as a promising approach for tackling the
robustness challenge under distribution shifts. However, the lack of consistent settings and …

Tipi: Test time adaptation with transformation invariance

AT Nguyen, T Nguyen-Tang… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - openaccess.thecvf.com
When deploying a machine learning model to a new environment, we often encounter the
distribution shift problem--meaning the target data distribution is different from the model's …

On the robustness of open-world test-time training: Self-training with dynamic prototype expansion

Y Li, X Xu, Y Su, K Jia - Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF …, 2023 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Generalizing deep learning models to unknown target domain distribution with low latency
has motivated research into test-time training/adaptation (TTT/TTA). Existing approaches …

Ods: Test-time adaptation in the presence of open-world data shift

Z Zhou, LZ Guo, LH Jia, D Zhang… - … Conference on Machine …, 2023 - proceedings.mlr.press
Test-time adaptation (TTA) adapts a source model to the distribution shift in testing data
without using any source data. There have been plenty of algorithms concentrated on …

Rdumb: A simple approach that questions our progress in continual test-time adaptation

O Press, S Schneider, M Kümmerer… - Advances in Neural …, 2024 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Abstract Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) allows to update pre-trained models to changing data
distributions at deployment time. While early work tested these algorithms for individual fixed …

Source-free domain adaptation for privacy-preserving seizure prediction

Y Zhao, S Feng, C Li, R Song, D Liang… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Domain adaptation (DA) techniques are frequently utilized to enhance seizure prediction
accuracy by leveraging the labeled electroencephalogram data of existing patients on new …

In search of lost online test-time adaptation: A survey

Z Wang, Y Luo, L Zheng, Z Chen, S Wang… - International Journal of …, 2024 - Springer
This article presents a comprehensive survey of online test-time adaptation (OTTA), focusing
on effectively adapting machine learning models to distributionally different target data upon …