Multicellular spheroids and organoids are promising in vitro 3D models in personalized
medicine and drug screening. They replicate the structural and functional characteristics of …

Patient-derived organoids (PDO) are a new biomedical research model that can reconstruct
phenotypic and genetic characteristics of the original tissue and are useful for research on …

Alginate is a natural polysaccharide that typically originates from various species of algae.
Due to its low cost, good biocompatibility, and rapid ionic gelation, the alginate hydrogel has …

Droplet microfluidic techniques have long been known as a high-throughput approach for
cell manipulation. The capacity to compartmentalize cells into picolitre droplets in …

Marine organisms provide novel and broad sources for the preparations and applications of
biomaterials. Since the urgent requirement of bio‐hydrogels to mimic tissue extracellular …

In vitro 3D models are advanced biological tools that have been established to overcome
the shortcomings of oversimplified 2D cultures and mouse models. Various in vitro 3D …

In the pursuit of convenient and healthy lives, human body electronic devices with
interactive, medical, and communication functions have been gradually developed …

Droplet-based microfluidics offer great opportunities for applications in various fields, such
as diagnostics, food sciences, and drug discovery. A droplet provides an isolated …

Malignant tumors are one of the leading causes of death which impose an increasingly
heavy burden on all countries. Therefore, the establishment of research models that closely …

Organoids have emerged as major technological breakthroughs and novel organ models
that have revolutionized biomedical research by recapitulating the key structural and …