The FIP and inverse FIP effects in solar and stellar coronae

JM Laming - Living Reviews in Solar Physics, 2015‏ - Springer
We review our state of knowledge of coronal element abundance anomalies in the Sun and
stars. We concentrate on the first ionization potential (FIP) effect observed in the solar …

Origins of the ambient solar wind: implications for space weather

SR Cranmer, SE Gibson, P Riley - Space Science Reviews, 2017‏ - Springer
The Sun's outer atmosphere is heated to temperatures of millions of degrees, and solar
plasma flows out into interplanetary space at supersonic speeds. This paper reviews our …

Multi-source connectivity as the driver of solar wind variability in the heliosphere

SL Yardley, DH Brooks, R D'Amicis, CJ Owen… - Nature …, 2024‏ - nature.com
The ambient solar wind that fills the heliosphere originates from multiple sources in the solar
corona and is highly structured. It is often described as high-speed, relatively homogeneous …

Observation of a magnetic switchback in the solar corona

D Telloni, GP Zank, M Stangalini… - The Astrophysical …, 2022‏ - iopscience.iop.org
Switchbacks are sudden, large radial deflections of the solar wind magnetic field, widely
revealed in interplanetary space by the Parker Solar Probe. The switchbacks' formation …

Solar UV and X-ray spectral diagnostics

G Del Zanna, HE Mason - Living Reviews in Solar Physics, 2018‏ - Springer
X-ray and ultraviolet (UV) observations of the outer solar atmosphere have been used for
many decades to measure the fundamental parameters of the solar plasma. This review …

Probing the physics of the solar atmosphere with the Multi-slit Solar Explorer (MUSE). I. Coronal heating

B De Pontieu, P Testa, J Martínez-Sykora… - The Astrophysical …, 2022‏ - iopscience.iop.org
Abstract The Multi-slit Solar Explorer (MUSE) is a proposed mission composed of a multislit
extreme ultraviolet (EUV) spectrograph (in three spectral bands around 171 Å, 284 Å, and …

Turbulent generation of magnetic switchbacks in the Alfvénic solar wind

M Shoda, BDG Chandran… - The Astrophysical …, 2021‏ - iopscience.iop.org
One of the most important early results from the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) is the ubiquitous
presence of magnetic switchbacks, whose origin is under debate. Using a three-dimensional …

Persistent Doppler shift oscillations observed with Hinode/EIS in the solar corona: spectroscopic signatures of Alfvénic waves and recurring upflows

H Tian, SW McIntosh, T Wang, L Ofman… - The Astrophysical …, 2012‏ - iopscience.iop.org
Using data obtained by the EUV Imaging Spectrometer on board Hinode, we have
performed a survey of obvious and persistent (without significant dam**) Doppler shift …

Observational evidence of S-web source of the slow solar wind

D Baker, P Démoulin, SL Yardley… - The Astrophysical …, 2023‏ - iopscience.iop.org
Abstract From 2022 March 18 to 21, NOAA Active Region (AR) 12967 was tracked
simultaneously by Solar Orbiter at 0.35 au and Hinode/EIS at Earth. During this period …

Full-Sun observations for identifying the source of the slow solar wind

DH Brooks, I Ugarte-Urra, HP Warren - Nature communications, 2015‏ - nature.com
Abstract Fast (> 700 km s− 1) and slow (~ 400 km s− 1) winds stream from the Sun,
permeate the heliosphere and influence the near-Earth environment. While the fast wind is …