Tunnel fire is one of the most severe global fire hazards and causes a significant amount of
economic losses and casualties every year. Over the last 50 years, numerous full-scale and …

Asphalt pavement is widely applied to the surface in high-grade highway tunnels due to its
prominent preponderance in road performance. However, asphalt is flammable as the …

The complex characteristics of long-distance highway tunnels may lead to serious loss of life
and property in fire incidents. According to the statistical analysis, heavy goods vehicle …

The occurrence of underground mine fires remains a significant and persistent safety
challenge in the mining industry, posing imminent risks to both miners' lives and the …

Efficient emergency response is key to preventing major losses in tunnel fires. Our general
concern in this paper is the degree to which tunnel systems are prepared and the means by …

Purpose Given the expansion of cities and urbanization, develo** efficient and reliable
transportation infrastructure, especially urban tunnels, is essential. Failure to maintain such …

A quantitative risk analysis (QRA) concerning dangerous goods vehicles (DGVs), including
also vehicles for the transport of liquid hydrogen (LH2TVs), running through unidirectional …

The increasing occurrence of fire hazards in residential buildings in Bangladesh has led to
severe property damage, physical injuries, and fatalities, underscoring a critical research …

Fire risk assessment is a crucial step in effective fire control, playing an important role in
reducing fire losses. It has remained a significant topic in the field of fire safety. To explore …

Risk matrix, a tool for visualizing risk assessment results, is essential to facilitate the risk
communication and risk management in risk-based decision-making processes related to …