The excessive demand for fossil fuels has caused severe environmental impacts, such as
GHG-related effects and widespread pollution. Firstly, it is essential to identify the main …

Nitrogen-containing chemicals (eg, pyrroles, indoles, pyridines, and their derivatives) are
platform compounds for the synthesis of agricultural chemicals and drugs. The production of …

Globally, industrial production sectors have become increasingly concerned about reducing
CO 2 evolution, through planned carbonization with concurrent substitution of fossil fuels …

Triglycerides are the main constituents of lipids, which are the fatty acids of glycerol. Natural
organic triglycerides (viz. virgin vegetable oils, recycled cooking oils, and animal fats) are …

Biodiesel is a promising alternative to reduce the dependency on fossil fuels. However,
biodiesel's cost is still higher than its petroleum counterpart, hence its production process …

Lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) can play a vital role in the stable transition towards a renewable
and low-carbon society by replacing fossil fuel-based power sources in transportation …

Millions of tons of waste plastic are generated worldwide every year. These waste plastics
are nonbiodegradable and are inappropriately disposed thereby constituting sanitary and …

Biodiesel synthesis and purification are critical stages in the production process, continually
evolving to address environmental concerns and improve operational efficiency. Currently …

It is well-known that enzymes are molecules particularly susceptible to pH and temperature
variations. Immobilization techniques may overcome this weakness besides improving the …

Sustainable generation of biofuels is gaining substantial attraction as an alternative for
substitution of petrochemical-derived products, which allows to mitigate common problems …