Accurate estimations and assessments of vehicle emissions can support decision-making
processes. Current emission estimation tools involve several calculation methods that …

In response to increasingly stringent global environmental policies, this study addresses the
pressing need for accurate prediction models of CO2 emissions from vehicles powered by …

One of the increasingly common methods to counteract the increased fuel consumption of
vehicles is start-stop technology. This paper introduces a methodology which presents the …

Current emission models primarily focus on traditional combustion vehicles and may not
accurately represent emissions from the increasingly diverse vehicle fleet. The growing …

Creating accurate emission models capable of capturing the variability and dynamics of
modern propulsion systems is crucial for future mobility planning. This paper presents a …

Because of the rising demand for CO2 emission limits and the high cost of fuel, the
electrification of heavy-duty vehicles has become a hot topic. Manufacturers have tried a …

The transportation industry contributes significantly to climate change through carbon
dioxide (CO 2) emissions, intensifying global warming and leading to more frequent and …

In response to increasing environmental demands, modeling emissions from older vehicles
presents a significant challenge. This paper introduces an innovative methodology that …

Vehicle emissions can rise due to traffic conflicts and aggressive driving behaviors, such as
frequent acceleration and deceleration. This issue is particularly pronounced at non …

Developments in artificial intelligence techniques allow for an improvement in sustainable
mobility strategies with particular reference to energy consumption estimates of electric …