Abstract The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Paris Agreement on Climate
Change call for deep transformations in every country that will require complementary …

Several recent studies have identified emerging and near‐commercial process and
technological options to transition heavy industry to global net‐zero greenhouse gas (GHG) …

Chapter 3 assesses the emissions pathways literature in order to identify their key
characteristics (both in commonalities and differences) and to understand how societal …

Net-zero targets imply that continuing residual emissions will be balanced by carbon dioxide
removal. However, residual emissions are typically not well defined, conceptually or …

Abstract The Paris Agreement invited Parties to develop low-emission development
strategies. This study presents national low-emission scenarios to inform such strategies for …

The social cost of carbon (SCC) is commonly described and used as the optimal CO2 price.
However, the wide range of SCC estimates provides limited practical assistance to …

The target of zero emissions sets a new standard for industry and industrial policy. Industrial
policy in the twenty-first century must aim to achieve zero emissions in the energy and …

Energy modelling can assist national decision makers in determining strategies that achieve
net-zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, three key challenges for the …

The deployment of carbon dioxide removal is essential to reach global and national net-zero
emissions targets, but little attention has been paid to its practical deployment by countries …

The objective implicit in the Paris Agreement, net-zero emissions around mid-century, has
transformed the debate about heavy industry decarbonisation. Prior to Paris, the iron and …