Being successfully introduced into the market only 30 years ago, lithium‐ion batteries have
become state‐of‐the‐art power sources for portable electronic devices and the most …

Rare earth elements (REEs) are vital components of high-tech electrical and electronic
based materials. In the global scenario, the deposits of natural rare earth elements (REEs) …

Rare earth elements (REEs) are among the important elements in various high-
technological appliances globally. Recently, the recovery of REEs from the waste electrical …

The current progress in the improvement of membrane materials enlarges the utilizations
and necessities for innovative, more efficient, resistant, and highly specialized separation …

Supply of rare earth elements (REEs) critical to the development and maintenance of
industrialized economies has become uncertain in recent years owing to the limited number …

The intrinsic advancement of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) for application in electric vehicles
(EVs), portable electronic devices, and energy-storage devices has led to an increase in the …

Rare earth elements (REEs) are widely used in high-performance technologies including
wind turbine magnets, electric vehicle batteries, lighting displays, circuitry, and national …

Emission pollutants in rare earths hydrometallurgy industry have been the main constraint
restricting its development. Membrane technology, as a sustainable green strategy with easy …

The criticality of raw materials has become an important issue in recent years. As the supply
of certain raw materials is essential for technologically-advanced economies, the European …

The review presents a critical analysis of different recycling processes, recent
advancements, market value potential for recycling waste fluorescent lamps (FLs), and …