Biological roles of glycans

A Varki - Glycobiology, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Simple and complex carbohydrates (glycans) have long been known to play major
metabolic, structural and physical roles in biological systems. Targeted microbial binding to …

[HTML][HTML] Immunoglobulin G glycosylation in aging and diseases

I Gudelj, G Lauc, M Pezer - Cellular Immunology, 2018 - Elsevier
Abstract The Immunoglobulin G (IgG) glycome is well known for its heterogeneity and shows
a significant degree of variation within populations. IgG glycome composition is influenced …

IVIG-mediated effector functions in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases

C Galeotti, SV Kaveri, J Bayry - International immunology, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is a pooled preparation of normal IgG obtained from
several thousand healthy donors. It is widely used in the immunotherapy of a large number …

Fc receptors in antibody‐dependent enhancement of viral infections

A Taylor, SS Foo, R Bruzzone, L Vu Dinh… - Immunological …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Sensitization of the humoral immune response to invading viruses and production of
antiviral antibodies forms part of the host antiviral repertoire. Paradoxically, for a number of …

Intravenous immunoglobulin in neurology—mode of action and clinical efficacy

JD Lünemann, F Nimmerjahn… - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2015 - nature.com
Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg)—a preparation of polyclonal serum IgG pooled from
thousands of blood donors—has been used for nearly three decades, and is proving to be …

[HTML][HTML] Engineered sialylation of pathogenic antibodies in vivo attenuates autoimmune disease

JD Pagan, M Kitaoka, RM Anthony - Cell, 2018 - cell.com
Self-reactive IgGs contribute to the pathology of autoimmune diseases, including systemic
lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. Paradoxically, IgGs are used to treat …

Glycosylation of immunoglobulin G determines osteoclast differentiation and bone loss

U Harre, SC Lang, R Pfeifle, Y Rombouts… - Nature …, 2015 - nature.com
Immunglobulin G (IgG) sialylation represents a key checkpoint that determines the
engagement of pro-or anti-inflammatory Fcγ receptors (FcγR) and the direction of the …

Understanding the role of antibody glycosylation through the lens of severe viral and bacterial diseases

EB Irvine, G Alter - Glycobiology, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Abundant evidence points to a critical role for antibodies in protection and pathology across
infectious diseases. While the antibody variable domain facilitates antibody binding and the …

[HTML][HTML] Challenges of glycosylation analysis and control: an integrated approach to producing optimal and consistent therapeutic drugs

P Zhang, S Woen, T Wang, B Liau, S Zhao, C Chen… - Drug discovery today, 2016 - Elsevier
Highlights•Glycosylation of antibodies has a range of effects on their binding and effector
functions.•Regulatory agencies require stringent glycan analysis to ensure safety and …

Glycosylation engineering of therapeutic IgG antibodies: challenges for the safety, functionality and efficacy

Y Mimura, T Katoh, R Saldova, R O'Flaherty… - Protein & …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Glycosylation of the Fc region of IgG has a profound impact on the safety and clinical efficacy
of therapeutic antibodies. While the biantennary complex-type oligosaccharide attached to …