This review summarizes current knowledge concerning incidence, risk factors, and
mechanisms of perioperative nerve injury, with focus on local anesthetic-induced …

Local anesthetics have been used clinically for more than a century, but new insights into
their mechanisms of action and their interaction with biological systems continue to surprise …

The premier single-volume reference in the field of anesthesia, Clinical Anesthesia is now in
its Sixth Edition, with thoroughly updated coverage, a new full-color design, and a revamped …

This is the third edition of Acute Pain Management: Scientific Evidence. The first two were
published in 1999 and 2005, respectively. This third edition sums up the evidence currently …

With a focus on practical acute pain management in adults in the hospital setting, this book
provides health professionals with simple and practical information to help them manage …

This review seeks to address 10 essential questions regarding the clinical use of local
anaesthetics. Each local anaesthetic has distinctive physicochemical properties but with the …

Atlas of Regional Anesthesia, by Dr. David L. Brown, has been the go-to reference for many
years, hel** clinicians master a myriad of nerve block techniques in all areas of the body …

Background Local anaesthetics are known to induce apoptosis in clinically relevant
concentrations. Hitherto, it is unknown what determines the apoptotic potency of local …

Articaine is an intermediate-potency, short-acting amide local anesthetic with a fast
metabolism due to an ester group in its structure. It is effective with local infiltration or …

Objectives: Identify the technique of spinal anesthesia. Describe the indications of spinal
anesthesia. Review the complications of spinal anesthesia. Outline the importance of …