The various roles of fatty acids

CCCR De Carvalho, MJ Caramujo - Molecules, 2018 - mdpi.com
Lipids comprise a large group of chemically heterogeneous compounds. The majority have
fatty acids (FA) as part of their structure, making these compounds suitable tools to examine …

Immunological and toxicological considerations for the design of liposomes

CT Inglut, AJ Sorrin, T Kuruppu, S Vig, J Cicalo… - Nanomaterials, 2020 - mdpi.com
Liposomes hold great potential as gene and drug delivery vehicles due to their
biocompatibility and modular properties, coupled with the major advantage of attenuating …

On the role of helper lipids in lipid nanoparticle formulations of siRNA

JA Kulkarni, D Witzigmann, J Leung, YYC Tam… - Nanoscale, 2019 - pubs.rsc.org
Onpattro, the first RNAi-based therapeutic to receive FDA approval, is enabled by a lipid
nanoparticle (LNP) system that facilitates siRNA delivery into the cytoplasm of target cells …

Cholesterol interactions with phospholipids in membranes

H Ohvo-Rekilä, B Ramstedt, P Leppimäki… - Progress in lipid …, 2002 - Elsevier
Mammalian cell membranes are composed of a complex array of glycerophospholipids and
sphingolipids that vary in head-group and acyl-chain composition. In a given cell type …

Docosahexaenoic acid: membrane properties of a unique fatty acid

W Stillwell, SR Wassall - Chemistry and physics of lipids, 2003 - Elsevier
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) with 22-carbons and 6 double bonds is the extreme example
of an ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA). DHA has strong medical implications since its …

[HTML][HTML] Ordering effects of cholesterol and its analogues

T Róg, M Pasenkiewicz-Gierula, I Vattulainen… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2009 - Elsevier
Without any exaggeration, cholesterol is one of the most important lipid species in eukaryotic
cells. Its effects on cellular membranes and functions range from purely mechanistic to …

GsMTx4: mechanism of inhibiting mechanosensitive ion channels

R Gnanasambandam, C Ghatak, A Yasmann… - Biophysical journal, 2017 - cell.com
GsMTx4 is a spider venom peptide that inhibits cationic mechanosensitive channels (MSCs).
It has six lysine residues that have been proposed to affect membrane binding. We …

[HTML][HTML] Role of cholesterol in lipid raft formation: lessons from lipid model systems

JR Silvius - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Biomembranes, 2003 - Elsevier
Biochemical and cell-biological experiments have identified cholesterol as an important
component of lipid 'rafts' and related structures (eg, caveolae) in mammalian cell …

[HTML][HTML] Carotenoids as modulators of lipid membrane physical properties

WI Gruszecki, K Strzałka - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular …, 2005 - Elsevier
Carotenoids are a group of pigments present both in the plant and animal kingdoms, which
play several important physiological functions. The protection against active oxygen species …

[HTML][HTML] Insolubility of lipids in triton X-100: physical origin and relationship to sphingolipid/cholesterol membrane domains (rafts)

E London, DA Brown - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Biomembranes, 2000 - Elsevier
The insolubility of lipids in detergents is a useful method for probing the structure of
biological membranes. Insolubility in detergents like Triton X-100 is observed in lipid …