E. coli as an All-Rounder: The Thin Line Between Commensalism and Pathogenicity

A Leimbach, J Hacker, U Dobrindt - Between pathogenicity and …, 2013 - Springer
Escherichia coli is a paradigm for a versatile bacterial species which comprises harmless
commensal as well as different pathogenic variants with the ability to either cause intestinal …

The bacterial phosphoenolpyruvate: carbohydrate phosphotransferase system: regulation by protein phosphorylation and phosphorylation-dependent protein-protein …

J Deutscher, FMD Aké, M Derkaoui… - Microbiology and …, 2014 - Am Soc Microbiol
The bacterial phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP): carbohydrate phosphotransferase system (PTS)
carries out both catalytic and regulatory functions. It catalyzes the transport and …

Diagnostic strategy for identifying avian pathogenic Escherichia coli based on four patterns of virulence genes

C Schouler, B Schaeffer, A Brée, A Mora… - Journal of clinical …, 2012 - Am Soc Microbiol
In order to improve the identification of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) strains, an
extensive characterization of 1,491 E. coli isolates was conducted, based on seroty** …

Escherichia coli physiology and metabolism dictates adaptation to diverse host microenvironments

CJ Alteri, HLT Mobley - Current opinion in microbiology, 2012 - Elsevier
Bacterial growth in the host is required for pathogenesis. To successfully grow in vivo,
pathogens have adapted their metabolism to replicate in specific host microenvironments …

Bacterial resistance to quaternary ammonium compounds (QAC) disinfectants

R Bragg, A Jansen, M Coetzee… - Infectious Diseases and …, 2014 - Springer
Control of bacterial diseases has, for many years, been dependent on the use of antibiotics.
Due to the high levels of efficacy of antibiotics in the past other disease control options have …

Metabolism and fitness of urinary tract pathogens

CJ Alteri, HLT Mobley - Metabolism and Bacterial …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Among common infections, urinary tract infections (UTI) are the most frequently diagnosed
urologic disease. The majority of UTIs are caused by Escherichia coli and these …

Sugar Influx Sensing by the Phosphotransferase System of Escherichia coli

R Somavanshi, B Ghosh, V Sourjik - PLoS Biology, 2016 - journals.plos.org
The phosphotransferase system (PTS) plays a pivotal role in the uptake of multiple sugars in
Escherichia coli and many other bacteria. In the cell, individual sugar-specific PTS branches …

Pathogenicity Island Markers, Virulence Determinants malX and usp, and the Capacity of Escherichia coli To Persist in Infants' Commensal Microbiotas

A Ostblom, I Adlerberth, AE Wold… - Applied and …, 2011 - Am Soc Microbiol
Virulence-associated genes in bacteria are often located on chromosomal regions, termed
pathogenicity islands (PAIs). Several PAIs are found in Escherichia coli strains that cause …

Sugar metabolism, an additional virulence factor in enterobacteria

C Le Bouguénec, C Schouler - International Journal of Medical …, 2011 - Elsevier
Enterobacteria display a high level of flexibility in their fermentative metabolism. Bioty**
assays have thus been developed to discriminate between clinical isolates. Each biotype …

Probing the pan-genome of Listeria monocytogenes: new insights into intraspecific niche expansion and genomic diversification

X Deng, AM Phillippy, Z Li, SL Salzberg, W Zhang - BMC genomics, 2010 - Springer
Background Bacterial pathogens often show significant intraspecific variations in ecological
fitness, host preference and pathogenic potential to cause infectious disease. The species of …