The blood–brain barrier in systemic infection and inflammation

I Galea - Cellular & molecular immunology, 2021 - nature.com
The vascular blood–brain barrier is a highly regulated interface between the blood and
brain. Its primary function is to protect central neurons while signaling the presence of …

A blood–brain barrier overview on structure, function, impairment, and biomarkers of integrity

H Kadry, B Noorani, L Cucullo - Fluids and Barriers of the CNS, 2020 - Springer
The blood–brain barrier is playing a critical role in controlling the influx and efflux of
biological substances essential for the brain's metabolic activity as well as neuronal function …

Pericytes. Morphofunction, interactions and pathology in a quiescent and activated mesenchymal cell niche

L Díaz-Flores, R Gutiérrez, JF Madrid… - Histology and …, 2009 - digitum.um.es
We review the morphofunctional characteristics of pericytes and report our observations.
After a brief historical background, we consider the following aspects of pericytes: A) Origin …

The blood–brain barrier: composition, properties, and roles in brain health

B Lacoste, A Prat… - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2024 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Blood vessels are critical to deliver oxygen and nutrients to tissues and organs throughout
the body. The blood vessels that vascularize the central nervous system (CNS) possess …

Blood-brain barrier: from physiology to disease and back

MD Sweeney, Z Zhao, A Montagne… - Physiological …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) prevents neurotoxic plasma components, blood cells, and
pathogens from entering the brain. At the same time, the BBB regulates transport of …

Pericyte control of blood flow across microvascular zones in the central nervous system

DA Hartmann, V Coelho-Santos… - Annual review of …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
The vast majority of the brain's vascular length is composed of capillaries, where our
understanding of blood flow control remains incomplete. This review synthesizes current …

Physiological roles of hydrogen sulfide in mammalian cells, tissues, and organs

G Cirino, C Szabo… - Physiological …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
Over the last two decades, hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has emerged as an endogenous
regulator of a broad range of physiological functions. H2S belongs to the class of molecules …

The role of brain vasculature in neurodegenerative disorders

MD Sweeney, K Kisler, A Montagne, AW Toga… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Adequate supply of blood and structural and functional integrity of blood vessels are key to
normal brain functioning. On the other hand, cerebral blood flow shortfalls and blood–brain …

The neurovascular unit coming of age: a journey through neurovascular coupling in health and disease

C Iadecola - Neuron, 2017 - cell.com
The concept of the neurovascular unit (NVU), formalized at the 2001 Stroke Progress
Review Group meeting of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke …

Cerebral blood flow decrease as an early pathological mechanism in Alzheimer's disease

N Korte, R Nortley, D Attwell - Acta neuropathologica, 2020 - Springer
Therapies targeting late events in Alzheimer's disease (AD), including aggregation of
amyloid beta (Aβ) and hyperphosphorylated tau, have largely failed, probably because they …