Canopy openness and exclusion of wild ungulates act synergistically to improve oak natural regeneration

J Barrere, LK Petersson, V Boulanger, C Collet… - Forest Ecology and …, 2021 - Elsevier
The recruitment of forest trees is driven by both bottom-up processes (the acquisition of
resources) and top-down processes (herbivory). To initiate stand regeneration, foresters …

Deer grazing drove an assemblage‐level evolution of plant dwarfism in an insular system

D Takahashi, Y Suyama, K Fukushima… - Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Plant dwarfism, a syndrome characterised by a significant reduction in plant height and
organ size, is a widely observed pattern of stress‐tolerant life‐form evolution that results …

Assessing plant community composition fails to capture impacts of white-tailed deer on native and invasive plant species

V Nuzzo, A Dávalos, B Blossey - AoB Plants, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Excessive herbivory can have transformative effects on forest understory vegetation,
converting diverse communities into depauperate ones, often with increased abundance of …

Insect herbivory and plant adaptation in an early successional community

AA Agrawal, AP Hastings, DM Fines, S Bogdanowicz… - …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
To address the role of insect herbivores in adaptation of plant populations and the
persistence of selection through succession, we manipulated herbivory in a long-term field …

Characterizing rhizosphere microbial communities associated with tolerance to aboveground herbivory in wild and domesticated tomatoes

E Tronson, I Kaplan, L Enders - Frontiers in Microbiology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Root-associated microbial communities are well known for their ability to prime and augment
plant defenses that reduce herbivore survival or alter behavior (ie, resistance). In contrast …

Local adaptation in island populations of Plectritis congesta that differ in historic exposure to ungulate browsers

CL Skaien, P Arcese - Ecology, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Spatial variation in the occurrence of browsing ungulates can drive local adaptation in plant
traits but also lead to trade‐offs among traits potentially enhancing competitive ability versus …

Floral Visitation, Pollen Removal, and Pollen Transport of Tacca cristata Jack (Dioscoreaceae) by Female Ceratopogonid Midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)

GS Lim, RA Raguso - International Journal of Plant Sciences, 2017 - journals.uchicago.edu
Premise of research. Tacca is a monocot genus characterized by an unusual reproductive
display, with plants possessing umbelliform inflorescences subtended by highly …

On the capacity for rapid adaptation and plastic responses to herbivory and intraspecific competition in insular populations of Plectritis congesta

CL Skaien, P Arcese - Evolutionary Applications, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
A capacity for rapid adaptation should enhance the persistence of populations subject to
temporal and spatial heterogeneity in natural selection, but examples from nature remain …

Tolerance to deer herbivory and resistance to insect herbivores in the common evening primrose (Oenothera biennis)

A Puentes, MTJ Johnson - Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 2016 - academic.oup.com
The evolution of plant defence in response to herbivory will depend on the fitness effects of
damage, availability of genetic variation and potential ecological and genetic constraints on …

An assessment of the molecular mechanisms contributing to tolerance to apical damage in natural populations of Arabidopsis thaliana

DR Scholes, J Dalrymple, JM Mesa, JA Banta… - Plant Ecology, 2017 - Springer
Herbivory imposes substantial selection pressure on plants, with the ability to regrow and
maintain reproductive success a challenging but often necessary response by the plant …