Map** woody vegetation from aerial images is an important task bluein environment
monitoring and management. A few studies have shown that semantic segmentation …

The consumption of water constitutes the physical health of most of the living species and
hence management of its purity and quality is extremely essential as contaminated water …

Indonesia is one of the countries that has the largest mangrove forest in the world. However,
degradation of this ecosystem is still happening in many coastal regions, therefore it is …

Land use and land cover changes (LULCCs) are vital indicators for assessing the dynamic
relationship between humans and nature, particularly in diverse and evolving landscapes …

Abstract Machine learning methods are the most popular approaches for carrying out
classification in remote sensing studies. Of the methods available, random forest (RF) is the …

Monitoring vegetation dynamics in terrestrial national parks (TNPs) is crucial for ensuring
sustainable environmental management and mitigating the potential negative impacts of …

Medan City is the third-largest city in Indonesia and serves as the capital of North Sumatra
Province. The city has several sub-districts with mangrove forests, with the largest area …

Accurate and timely acquisition of the spatial distribution of mangrove species is essential
for conserving ecological diversity. Hyperspectral imaging sensors are recognized as …

Mangrove forests, being high-yielding ecosystems, often dominate the intertidal sites along
equatorial and subtropical coasts. Despite the known significance of mangroves to the …

Mangroves are one of the important components of Earth's carbon sinks. The current
problems of base-model composition strategy of ensemble learning and image features …