Background Cytokine storm is the exaggerated immune response often observed in viral
infections. It is also intimately linked with the progression of COVID-19 disease as well as …

Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek) belonging to the family Fabaceae, is widely used
for both culinary as well as clinical purposes since antiquity. Folkloric medicines across …

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of Quercetin (Qctn), a plant based
flavonol, on retinal oxidative stress, neuroinflammation and apoptosis in streptozotocin …

Current therapies for diabetic retinopathy (DR) incorporate blood glucose and blood
pressure control, vitrectomy, photocoagulation, and intravitreal injections of anti-vascular …

Introduction Fenugreek seed has not previously been investigated for its effect on oxidative
stress and inflammation in human subjects. The aim of this study was to examine the effects …

Introduction: Inadequate control of diabetes mellitus (DM) leads to considerable
cardiovascular implications like diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM). Cardiomyocyte apoptosis …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most severe complications of diabetes mellitus and
potentially leads to significant visual impairment and blindness. The complex mechanisms …

Background Retinal diseases significantly contribute to the global burden of visual
impairment and blindness. The occurrence of retinal diseases is often accompanied by …

Herbal medicines have been quintessential elements of therapeutic systems for ocular
ailments in many ancient civilizations. The current invasive and non-invasive treatment …

Vision is the most important sensory modality for many species, including humans. Damage
to the retina results in vision loss or even blindness. One of the most serious complications …