We assess evidence relevant to Earth's equilibrium climate sensitivity per doubling of
atmospheric CO2, characterized by an effective sensitivity S. This evidence includes …

As the population grows, so does waste generation, which is a major concern, particularly in
develo** countries. Although composting and vermicomposting are environmentally …

Water vapor is a greenhouse gas that dominates Earth's terrestrial radiation absorption. As
the planetary temperature warms, forced by increasing CO 2 and other greenhouse gases …

A set of general circulation model experiments are conducted to analyze how the poleward
energy transport (PET) is related to the spatial pattern of CO2 radiative forcing. The effects of …

Abstract On 15 January 2022, the Hunga Tonga‐Hunga Ha'apai (HT) eruption injected SO2
and water into the middle stratosphere. The SO2 is rapidly converted to sulfate aerosols. The …

Global water vapor (H2O) measurements from Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) are used to
evaluate upper tropospheric (UT) and lower stratospheric (LS) H2O products produced by …

The role of stratospheric water vapor (SWV) changes, in response to increasing CO _2 CO
2, as a feedback component of quantitative significance for climate sensitivity has remained …

In this review, instead of summarizing all the advances and progress achieved in
stratospheric research, the main advances and new developments in stratosphere …

Using NASA MERRA2 daily data, we investigated the origin, maintenance and variability of
the Asian Tropopause Aerosol Layer (ATAL) in relation to variations of the Asia Monsoon …

Widening of the Hadley circulation and associated poleward shifts of subtropical dry zones
have drawn extensive studies in the past decade. It is found that the poleward expansion of …