Chromaticity (C-type) horizontal cells have been studied extensively for more than 40 years
since the first recording of such units in the fish retina. C-type horizontal cells are seen in …

Neuromodulators regulate circuits throughout the nervous system, and revealing the cell
types and stimulus conditions controlling their release is vital to understanding their function …

Horizontal cells are coupled by gap junctions; the extensive coupling of the horizontal cells
is reflected in their large receptive fields, which extend far beyond the dendritic arbor of the …

This study develops a neural model of how the visual system may process natural images
under variable illumination conditions to generate surface lightness percepts. It is known that …

Recent evidence suggests that object surfaces and their properties are represented at early
stages in the visual system of primates. Most likely invariant surface properties are extracted …

A model of spatiotemporal signal processing by the cone–horizontal cell circuit in the
primate outer retina is developed and validated using measurements on the H1 horizontal …

In the central nervous systems of animals like pigeons and locusts, neurons were identified
which signal objects approaching the animal on a direct collision course. Unraveling the …

Recent evidence suggests that the primate visual system generates representations for
object surfaces (where we consider representations for the surface attribute brightness) …

The size of the receptive field of retinal horizontal cells changes with the state of dark/light
adaptation. We have used a mathematical model to determine how changes in the …

Here, I present a novel method for normalizing a finite set of numbers, which is studied by
the domain of biological vision. Normalizing in this context means searching the maximum …