A comprehensive overview of large language models

H Naveed, AU Khan, S Qiu, M Saqib, S Anwar… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable capabilities in
natural language processing tasks and beyond. This success of LLMs has led to a large …

Datasets for large language models: A comprehensive survey

Y Liu, J Cao, C Liu, K Ding, L ** - arxiv preprint arxiv:2402.18041, 2024 - arxiv.org
This paper embarks on an exploration into the Large Language Model (LLM) datasets,
which play a crucial role in the remarkable advancements of LLMs. The datasets serve as …

[PDF][PDF] A survey of large language models

WX Zhao, K Zhou, J Li, T Tang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - paper-notes.zhjwpku.com
Ever since the Turing Test was proposed in the 1950s, humans have explored the mastering
of language intelligence by machine. Language is essentially a complex, intricate system of …

Palm 2 technical report

R Anil, AM Dai, O Firat, M Johnson, D Lepikhin… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
We introduce PaLM 2, a new state-of-the-art language model that has better multilingual and
reasoning capabilities and is more compute-efficient than its predecessor PaLM. PaLM 2 is …

How far can camels go? exploring the state of instruction tuning on open resources

Y Wang, H Ivison, P Dasigi, J Hessel… - Advances in …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
In this work we explore recent advances in instruction-tuning language models on a range of
open instruction-following datasets. Despite recent claims that open models can be on par …

[HTML][HTML] Large language models encode clinical knowledge

K Singhal, S Azizi, T Tu, SS Mahdavi, J Wei, HW Chung… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities, but the bar for
clinical applications is high. Attempts to assess the clinical knowledge of models typically …

Large language models encode clinical knowledge

K Singhal, S Azizi, T Tu, SS Mahdavi, J Wei… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in natural
language understanding and generation, but the quality bar for medical and clinical …

Scaling instruction-finetuned language models

HW Chung, L Hou, S Longpre, B Zoph, Y Tay… - Journal of Machine …, 2024 - jmlr.org
Finetuning language models on a collection of datasets phrased as instructions has been
shown to improve model performance and generalization to unseen tasks. In this paper we …

MTEB: Massive text embedding benchmark

N Muennighoff, N Tazi, L Magne, N Reimers - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Text embeddings are commonly evaluated on a small set of datasets from a single task not
covering their possible applications to other tasks. It is unclear whether state-of-the-art …

Pali: A jointly-scaled multilingual language-image model

X Chen, X Wang, S Changpinyo… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Effective scaling and a flexible task interface enable large language models to excel at many
tasks. We present PaLI (Pathways Language and Image model), a model that extends this …