How aggregated opinions shape beliefs

K Oktar, T Lombrozo - Nature Reviews Psychology, 2025 - nature.com
In today's online world, the beliefs of people are shaped by aggregated opinions: the
elicited, quantified and summarized judgements of many strangers. Ratings guide …

Causal Explanations and the Growth of Understanding

FC Keil - Annual Review of Developmental Psychology, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Causal explanations are central to cognitive development. Once considered beyond the
grasp of young children, causal reasoning is now understood to be present in infants, driving …

Conducting developmental research online vs. in-person: A meta-analysis

A Chuey, V Boyce, A Cao, MC Frank - Open Mind, 2024 - direct.mit.edu
An increasing number of psychological experiments with children are being conducted
using online platforms, in part due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Individual replications have …

Tokens of virtue: Replicating incentivized measures of children's prosocial behavior with online methods and virtual resources

RE Ahl, K Hannan, D Amir, A Baker, M Sheskin… - Cognitive …, 2023 - Elsevier
Desirable resources are crucial for incentivized tasks of prosocial behavior.
Developmentalists have often used tangible items, such as candy or stickers, as the …

Preschoolers decide who is knowledgeable, who to inform, and who to trust via a causal understanding of how knowledge relates to action

R Aboody, H Huey, J Jara-Ettinger - Cognition, 2022 - Elsevier
Preschoolers are discerning learners, preferring to trust people who are accurate, reliable,
and appropriately-informed. Do these preferences reflect mental-state reasoning, where …

Getting to the source of the illusion of consensus

SC Desai, B **e, BK Hayes - Cognition, 2022 - Elsevier
Consensus between informants is a valuable cue to a claim's epistemic value, when
informants' beliefs are developed independently of each other. Recent work (Yousif et al …

Young children can infer information preferences from goals and recommend appropriate sources to others.

A Chuey, K Lockhart, E Trouche… - Developmental Psychology, 2023 - psycnet.apa.org
As adults, we intuitively understand how others' goals influence their information-seeking
preferences. For example, you might recommend a dense book full of mechanistic details to …

[PDF][PDF] How beliefs persist amid controversy: the paths to persistence model

K Oktar, T Lombrozo - Preprint at PsyAr**v https://doi. org/10.31234/osf. io …, 2024 - osf.io
On controversial issues from abortion to vaccination, we frequently know that millions
disagree with us, yet remain firmly rooted in our beliefs. What enables this capacity to …

Children are sensitive to the number of sources when relying on gossip

A Shinohara, Y Kanakogi… - Royal Society …, 2024 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Gossip allows children to effectively identify cooperative or trustworthy partners. However,
the risk of being deceived must be faced because gossip may be false. One clue for …

Violation of epistemic expectations: Children monitor what others know and recognize unexpected sources of knowledge

A Chuey, J Jara-Ettinger, H Gweon - … of the Annual Meeting of the …, 2023 - escholarship.org
Humans have an intuitive sense of what others know and how they learned it. These
expectations are often latent, but violating them can elicit surprise and curiosity (eg, a …