On over-squashing in message passing neural networks: The impact of width, depth, and topology

F Di Giovanni, L Giusti, F Barbero… - International …, 2023 - proceedings.mlr.press
Abstract Message Passing Neural Networks (MPNNs) are instances of Graph Neural
Networks that leverage the graph to send messages over the edges. This inductive bias …

Graph mamba: Towards learning on graphs with state space models

A Behrouz, F Hashemi - Proceedings of the 30th ACM SIGKDD …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown promising potential in graph representation
learning. The majority of GNNs define a local message-passing mechanism, propagating …

Where did the gap go? reassessing the long-range graph benchmark

J Tönshoff, M Ritzert, E Rosenbluth… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
The recent Long-Range Graph Benchmark (LRGB, Dwivedi et al. 2022) introduced a set of
graph learning tasks strongly dependent on long-range interaction between vertices …

Spatio-spectral graph neural networks

SM Geisler, A Kosmala, D Herbst… - Advances in Neural …, 2025 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Abstract Spatial Message Passing Graph Neural Networks (MPGNNs) are widely used for
learning on graph-structured data. However, key limitations of ℓ-step MPGNNs are that their" …

[PDF][PDF] Current and future directions in network biology

M Zitnik, MM Li, A Wells, K Glass… - Bioinformatics …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Network biology is an interdisciplinary field bridging computational and biological sciences
that has proved pivotal in advancing the understanding of cellular functions and diseases …

Cooperative graph neural networks

B Finkelshtein, X Huang, M Bronstein… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Graph neural networks are popular architectures for graph machine learning, based on
iterative computation of node representations of an input graph through a series of invariant …

Probabilistic graph rewiring via virtual nodes

C Qian, A Manolache, C Morris… - Advances in Neural …, 2025 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Message-passing graph neural networks (MPNNs) have emerged as a powerful paradigm
for graph-based machine learning. Despite their effectiveness, MPNNs face challenges such …

A neural collapse perspective on feature evolution in graph neural networks

V Kothapalli, T Tirer, J Bruna - Advances in Neural …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Graph neural networks (GNNs) have become increasingly popular for classification tasks on
graph-structured data. Yet, the interplay between graph topology and feature evolution in …

Over-squashing in graph neural networks: A comprehensive survey

S Akansha - arxiv preprint arxiv:2308.15568, 2023 - arxiv.org
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) revolutionize machine learning for graph-structured data,
effectively capturing complex relationships. They disseminate information through …

Rewiring Techniques to Mitigate Oversquashing and Oversmoothing in GNNs: A Survey

H Attali, D Buscaldi, N Pernelle - arxiv preprint arxiv:2411.17429, 2024 - arxiv.org
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are powerful tools for learning from graph-structured data,
but their effectiveness is often constrained by two critical challenges: oversquashing, where …