Hepatocytes, the major parenchymal cells in the liver, are responsible for a variety of cellular
functions including carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism, detoxification and immune …

Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs) are the most devastating diseases in
India and southeast Asia. It is a preventable and curable disease if detected early. Tobacco …

Rationale: Aberrant activation of macrophages with mitochondria dismiss was proved to be
associated with pathogenesis of ALI (acute lung injury). Exosomes from adipose-derived …

Intercellular communication is a critical process that ensures cooperation between distinct
cell types and maintains homeostasis. EVs, which were initially described as cellular debris …

Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) are known to be secreted by a vast majority of cells.
These sEVs, specifically exosomes, induce specific cell-to-cell interactions and can activate …

Cells release a range of membrane‐enclosed extracellular vesicles (EVs) into the
environment. Among them, exosomes and microvesicles (collectively measuring 40–1000 …

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC, also called primary liver cancer) is one of the most fatal
cancers in the world. Due to the insidiousness of the onset of HCC and the lack of effective …

Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are the two major
types of chronic liver disease worldwide. Inflammatory processes play key roles in the …

Alcohol-related liver disease (ALD) refers to the liver damage occurring due to excessive
alcohol consumption and involves a broad spectrum of diseases that includes liver steatosis …

Emerging evidence has revealed that excessive activation of macrophages may result in an
adverse lung inflammation involved in sepsis-related acute lung injury (ALI). However, it has …