In recent decade, the number of devices involved with the Internet of Things (IoT)
phenomena has increased dramatically. Parallel to this, fog computing paradigm has been …

The discourse surrounding sustainability, particularly in the urban environment, has gained
considerable momentum in recent years. The concept of a smart city epitomises the …

Internet of Things has been growing, due to which the number of user requests on fog
computing layer has also increased. Fog works in a real-time environment and offers from …

Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) has rapidly become one of the key enabling
technologies for the development of Internet of Things (IoT) architectures. A wide range of …

Fog computing provides cloud services at the user end. User requests are processed on the
fog nodes deployed near the end-user layer in a fog computing environment. Fog computing …

Fog computing (FC) is becoming popular for connecting real-time Internet of Things (IoT)
applications such as driverless cars and health care. Although fog has low latency …

Fog computing has a broad scope in real-time applications. It appears in the middle of
Internet of Things (IoT) users and the cloud layer. The main applications of fog computing …

These days, cloud computing usage has been increasing with the rapid growth of Internet
coverage all over the world to serve as a pay-per-use model using shared computing …

From the last few years, we have witnessed an exponential increase in the usage of delay-
sensitive applications by the end-users because of the paradigm shift and revolution in …

Realization of Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized the scope of connectivity and
reachability ubiquitously. Under the umbrella of IoT, every object which is smart enough to …