Fundamental research questions in subterranean biology

S Mammola, IR Amorim, ME Bichuette… - Biological …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Five decades ago, a landmark paper in Science titled The Cave Environment heralded
caves as ideal natural experimental laboratories in which to develop and address general …

A review of methods for quantifying spatial predator–prey overlap

G Carroll, KK Holsman, S Brodie… - Global Ecology and …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Background Studies that attempt to measure shifts in species distributions often consider a
single species in isolation. However, understanding changes in spatial overlap between …

Finding answers in the dark: caves as models in ecology fifty years after Poulson and White

S Mammola - Ecography, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
The use of semi‐isolated habitats such as oceanic islands, lakes and mountain summits as
model systems has played a crucial role in the development of evolutionary and ecological …

Regional climate contributes more than geographic distance to beta diversity of copepods (Crustacea Copepoda) between caves of Italy

E Galmarini, I Vaccarelli, B Fiasca, M Di Cicco… - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Despite the study of subterranean biodiversity facing harsh sampling and map**
challenges, the huge diversity of taxa, ecological adaptations and evolutionary trajectories in …

Ecological risk assessment of pesticide mixtures in the alluvial aquifers of central Italy: Toward more realistic scenarios for risk mitigation

T Di Lorenzo, M Cifoni, B Fiasca, A Di Cioccio… - Science of the Total …, 2018 - Elsevier
In this study we used the data of an extensive pesticide monitoring survey that took place in
11 alluvial aquifers of central Italy from 2010 to 2015 to explore 4 different scenarios of risk …

Marble slurry's impact on groundwater: the case study of the Apuan Alps Karst Aquifers

L Piccini, T Di Lorenzo, P Costagliola, DMP Galassi - Water, 2019 - mdpi.com
Modern sawing techniques employed in ornamental stones' exploitation produce large
amounts of slurry that can be potentially diffused into the environment by runoff water. Slurry …

Stygofaunal community trends along varied rainfall conditions: deciphering ecological niche dynamics of a shallow calcrete in Western Australia

M Saccò, AJ Blyth, WF Humphreys… - …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Groundwaters host highly adapted fauna, known as stygofauna, which play a key role in
maintaining the functional integrity of subterranean ecosystems. Stygofaunal niche studies …

The impact of nitrate on the groundwater assemblages of European unconsolidated aquifers is likely less severe than expected

T Di Lorenzo, B Fiasca, M Di Cicco… - … Science and Pollution …, 2021 - Springer
In this study, we analyzed the structure of the stygobiotic copepod assemblages of an
unconsolidated European aquifer (VO), in southern Italy, that has been subject to persistent …

Consequences of “natural” disasters on aquatic life and habitats

SJ Cooke, DMP Galassi, BM Gillanders… - Environmental …, 2022 - cdnsciencepub.com
“Natural” disasters (also known as geophysical disasters) involve physical processes that
have a direct or indirect impact on humans. These events occur rapidly and may have …

Earthquake and typhoon trigger unprecedented transient shifts in shallow hydrothermal vents biogeochemistry

M Lebrato, YV Wang, LC Tseng, EP Achterberg… - Scientific Reports, 2019 - nature.com
Shallow hydrothermal vents are of pivotal relevance for ocean biogeochemical cycles,
including seawater dissolved heavy metals and trace elements as well as the carbonate …