Railway infrastructures have played a critical role to ensure the continuity of goods and
passenger transportation in China. Under extreme loading and environmental conditions …

The main goal of this paper is to present an unsupervised methodology to identify railway
wheel flats. This automatic damage identification algorithm is based on the acceleration …

Railway track faults may lead to railway accidents and cause human and financial loss.
Spatial, temporal, and weather elements, and wear and tear, lead to ballast, loose nuts …

The periodic inspection of railroad tracks is very important to find structural and geometrical
problems that lead to railway accidents. Currently, in Pakistan, rail tracks are inspected by …

Honeybees, a key pollinator of the world's most cultivated crops, are experiencing colony
collapses due to a variety of factors. The existence of honeybees and queens is critical to the …

Natural hazards constantly threaten the sustainable construction and operation of railway
engineering facilities, making railway disaster risk assessment an essential approach to …

White blood cell (WBC) type classification is a task of significant importance for diagnosis
using microscopic images of WBC, which develop immunity to fight against infections and …

Rail is one of the most energy efficient and economical modes of transportation. Regular
railway track health inspection is an essential part of a robust and secure train operation …

Accidents due to defective railway lines and derailments are common disasters that are
observed frequently in Southeast Asian countries. It is imperative to run proper diagnosis …

The railway point machine is a significant element of railway signalling equipment that
keeps trains running safely. Railway point devices are actuators that move switchblades to …