This paper proposes a novel meta-heuristic optimization method, namely “Chernobyl
Disaster Optimizer (CDO)”. The underlying concepts and principles behind the proposed …

Root system architecture (RSA) phenoty** is essential in formulating suitable organic
fertilizers, irrigation, and protective regiments concerning its functional role in resource …

Soil temperature (ST) stands as a pivotal parameter in the realm of water resources and
irrigation. It serves as a guide for farmers, enabling them to determine optimal planting and …

Nitrate is a macronutrient substantial for plant root and shoot growth, however, the
availability of nitrate within soil-based and soilless cultivation environments is not …

The purpose of this study is to further the study of other alternative energy resources that can
be found in the Philippines since the country is highly dependent on nonrenewable energy …

Root foraging is affected by environmental stimuli that dictates its propagation vector.
Multiple-root interaction has the potential to provide relevant information about …

Temperature and humidity are two of the many factors that play vital roles in weather, and
these two factors are used in determining the present weather conditions. Not only does it …