Evidence for phonon hardening in laser-excited gold using x-ray diffraction at a hard x-ray free electron laser

A Descamps, BK Ofori-Okai, O Bistoni, Z Chen… - Science …, 2024 - science.org
Studies of laser-heated materials on femtosecond timescales have shown that the
interatomic potential can be perturbed at sufficiently high laser intensities. For gold, it has …

[HTML][HTML] Effects of mosaic crystal instrument functions on x-ray Thomson scattering diagnostics

T Gawne, H Bellenbaum, LB Fletcher, K Appel… - Journal of Applied …, 2024 - pubs.aip.org
Mosaic crystals, with their high integrated reflectivities, are widely employed in
spectrometers used to diagnose high energy density systems. X-ray Thomson scattering …

Ab initio study of shock-compressed copper

M Schörner, BBL Witte, AD Baczewski, A Cangi… - Physical Review B, 2022 - APS
We investigate shock-compressed copper in the warm dense matter regime by means of
density functional theory molecular dynamics simulations. We use neural-network-driven …

Speed of sound in methane under conditions of planetary interiors

TG White, H Poole, EE McBride, M Oliver… - Physical Review …, 2024 - APS
We present direct observations of acoustic waves in warm dense matter. We analyze wave-
number-and energy-resolved x-ray spectra taken from warm dense methane created by …

Neural network-based control of an ultrafast laser

A Aslam, SG Biedroń, Y Ma, J Murphy, M Burger… - Nuclear Instruments and …, 2023 - Elsevier
With the recent advances in machine learning (ML) and data science (DS), the control,
modeling, and analysis of these complex systems continues to improve. In this work, we …

[HTML][HTML] Parametrized ion-distribution model for extended x-ray absorption fine-structure analysis at high-energy-density conditions

DA Chin, PM Nilson, JJ Ruby, G Bunker, M Ghosh… - Physics of …, 2024 - pubs.aip.org
Experiments today can compress solids near isentropically to pressures approaching 100×
10 6 atmospheres; however, determining the temperature of such matter remains a major …

[PDF][PDF] Computational challenges in many-particle simulations of extreme matter

MT Schörner - 2023 - rosdok.uni-rostock.de
A profound understanding of warm dense matter (WDM) properties is essential to unraveling
the mysteries of planetary and stellar formation, evolution, and interior structure, as well as …