Immunological mechanisms of vaccine-induced protection against COVID-19 in humans

M Sadarangani, A Marchant… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Most COVID-19 vaccines are designed to elicit immune responses, ideally neutralizing
antibodies (NAbs), against the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Several vaccines, including …

Understanding the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) for effective therapy

M Binnewies, EW Roberts, K Kersten, V Chan… - Nature medicine, 2018 - nature.com
The clinical successes in immunotherapy have been both astounding and at the same time
unsatisfactory. Countless patients with varied tumor types have seen pronounced clinical …

Lipolysis: cellular mechanisms for lipid mobilization from fat stores

GF Grabner, H **e, M Schweiger, R Zechner - Nature metabolism, 2021 - nature.com
The perception that intracellular lipolysis is a straightforward process that releases fatty
acids from fat stores in adipose tissue to generate energy has experienced major revisions …

Sepsis-associated acute kidney injury: consensus report of the 28th Acute Disease Quality Initiative workgroup

A Zarbock, MK Nadim, P Pickkers, H Gomez… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI) is common in critically ill patients and is
strongly associated with adverse outcomes, including an increased risk of chronic kidney …

SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 and the aging immune system

JM Bartleson, D Radenkovic, AJ Covarrubias… - Nature aging, 2021 - nature.com
Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a global health threat with
particular risk for severe disease and death in older adults and in adults with age-related …

Metabolic instruction of immunity

MD Buck, RT Sowell, SM Kaech, EL Pearce - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
Choices have consequences. Immune cells survey and migrate throughout the body and
sometimes take residence in niche environments with distinct communities of cells …

Hyperglycemia drives intestinal barrier dysfunction and risk for enteric infection

CA Thaiss, M Levy, I Grosheva, D Zheng, E Soffer… - Science, 2018 - science.org
Obesity, diabetes, and related manifestations are associated with an enhanced, but poorly
understood, risk for mucosal infection and systemic inflammation. Here, we show in mouse …

Tissue homeostasis and inflammation

ML Meizlish, RA Franklin, X Zhou… - Annual review of …, 2021 - annualreviews.org
There is a growing interest in understanding tissue organization, homeostasis, and
inflammation. However, despite an abundance of data, the organizing principles of tissue …

A metabolic handbook for the COVID-19 pandemic

JS Ayres - Nature metabolism, 2020 - nature.com
For infectious-disease outbreaks, clinical solutions typically focus on efficient pathogen
destruction. However, the COVID-19 pandemic provides a reminder that infectious diseases …

Influenza virus-related critical illness: pathophysiology and epidemiology

AC Kalil, PG Thomas - Critical care, 2019 - Springer
Influenza virus affects the respiratory tract by direct viral infection or by damage from the
immune system response. In humans, the respiratory epithelium is the only site where the …