Inhospitable conditions that hinder plant growth and development encompass a range of
abiotic stresses, such as drought, extreme temperatures (both low and high), salinity …

Saline-alkaline soil affects crop growth and development, thereby suppressing the yields.
Human activities and climate changes are putting arable land under the threat of saline …

The interactions between nitric oxide (NO) and melatonin in alleviating sodium chloride
(NaCl) toxicity in plants are poorly comprehended. Here, the associations between the …

Melatonin (MT) is a small molecule indole hormone that plays an important role in the
regulation of biological processes and abiotic stress resistance. Previous studies have …

Mung bean, a legume, is sensitive to abiotic stresses at different growth stages, and its yield
potential is affected by drought and high-temperature stress at the sensitive stage. Melatonin …

Brassinolide (BR) is a sterol compound, which can regulate plant seed germination,
flowering, senescence, tropism, photosynthesis, stress resistance, and is closely related to …

Low temperature combined with low light (LL) is severe abiotic stress to plant growth and
yield. However, little is known about the physiological mechanisms of the melatonin (MT) …

Salt stress is an alarming abiotic stress that reduces mustard growth and yield. To attenuate
salt toxicity effects, plant growth‐promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) offers a sustainable …

Salinity-alkalinity stress can remarkably affect the growth and yield of apple. Strigolactone
(SL) is a class of carotenoid-derived compounds that functions in stress tolerance. However …

Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) is a floral crop that is highly valuable commercially.
However, high temperatures adversely affect its growth and the quality of its cut flowers …