Exosomes are a subpopulation of extracellular vesicles (EVs) that naturally originate from
endosomes. They play a significant role in cellular communication. Tumor-secreted …

Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI-MSI) is one
of the most widely used methods for imaging the spatial distribution of unlabeled small …

The maintenance of body homeostasis relies heavily on physiological barriers. Dysfunction
of these barriers can lead to various pathological processes, including increased exposure …

Label-free detection of multiple analytes in a high-throughput fashion has been one of the
long-sought goals in biosensing applications. Yet, for all-optical approaches, interfacing …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membranous structures secreted by various cells carrying
diverse biomolecules. Recent advancements in EV glycosylation research have …

Bacteria secrete extracellular vesicles (EVs), also referred to as bacterial membrane
vesicles, which carry, among other compounds, lipids, nucleic acids and virulence factors …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are secreted by cells with a membrane structure and complex
components such as DNA, RNA and proteins. These biomolecules play an important role in …

Intercellular communication via extracellular vesicles (EVs) has been identified as a vital
component of a steadily expanding number of physiological and pathological processes. To …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as a promising source of disease biomarkers for
noninvasive early stage diagnoses, but a bottleneck in EV sample processing restricts their …

Cells have a phenotypic heterogeneity even in isogeneic populations. Differences in
secretion of substances have been well-investigated with single mammalian cells. However …