The increasing energy prices and pollutants from fossil fuels that threaten the climate, there
is a growing preference for renewable energy. The implementation of hybrid renewable …

A bstract Power system operation with proper planning is an utmost task for enhancing the
economy of the country. The Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch (ORPD) plays an important …

Due to the emergency role of pharmaceutical supply chains, there has been rapid
development of optimisation techniques as one of efficient tools to improve pharmaceutical …

This paper studies the design of the green medicine supply chain network under uncertainty,
which integrates allocation, location, production, distribution, routing, inventory, and …

The optimal reactive power dispatch (ORPD) problem is an important issue to assign the
most efficient and secure operating point of the electrical system. The ORPD became a …

The penetration of renewable energy resources into electric power networks has been
increased considerably to reduce the dependence of conventional energy resources …

In electrical power networks, the optimal reactive power dispatch (ORPD) problem is
essential to the system studies to perform reliable and secure operations by maintaining the …

Investigation of power distribution systems is an attractive field in the power system analysis.
The location and size of Distributed Generation (DG) are important and an uncontrollable …

The electrical system performance can be improved considerably by controlling the reactive
power flow in the system. The reactive power control can be achieved by optimal reactive …

The search for powerful optimizers has led to the development of a multitude of
metaheuristic algorithms inspired from all areas. This work focuses on the animal kingdom …