Marine neurotoxins are natural products produced by phytoplankton and select species of
invertebrates and fish. These compounds interact with voltage-gated sodium, potassium and …

Immunoassays are bioanalytical methods in which the quantitation of the analyte depends
on the reaction of an antigen (analyte) and an antibody. Immunoassays have been widely …

Peroxidases have conquered a prominent position in biotechnology and associated
research areas (enzymology, biochemistry, medicine, genetics, physiology, histo-and …

Worldwide development of cyanobacterial blooms has significantly increased in marine and
continental waters in the last century due to water eutrophication. This phenomenon is …

Cyanobacteria harmful algal blooms are increasing in frequency and cyanotoxins have
become an environmental and public concern in the US and worldwide. In this Review, the …

Saxitoxin (STX), the most widely distributed neurotoxin in marine waters and emerging
cyanotoxin of concern in freshwaters, causes paralytic shellfish poisoning in humans upon …

Recently, nanomaterial‐based enzyme mimetics (nanozymes) have attracted enormous
interest. They exhibit unique advantages such as excellent robustness, stability, and low …

Using chitosan-modified magnetite nanoparticles (CS-MNPs) as a replacement of enzymes
in conventional ELISA configurations, a magnetic nanoparticle-linked immunosorbent assay …

An enzyme labeled immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and surface plasmon resonance (SPR)
biosensor assay for the detection of paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxins were …

Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxin monitoring in shellfish is currently performed using
the internationally accredited AOAC mouse bioassay. Due to ethical and performance …