Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a health problem worldwide, and elevated cholesterol
levels are a key risk factor for the disease. Dysbiotic gut microbiota has been shown to be …

ABSTRACT A healthy balanced diet is crucial in protecting the immune system against
infections and diseases. Poor diets, such as the Western diet, contribute to the development …

Microbially derived short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in the human gut are tightly coupled to
host metabolism, immune regulation and integrity of the intestinal epithelium. However, the …

Cardiometabolic diseases have become a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally.
They have been tightly linked to microbiome taxonomic and functional composition, with diet …

Nowadays, diabetes mellitus has emerged as a significant global public health concern with
a remarkable increase in its prevalence. This review article focuses on the definition of …

Gut-liver-brain axis is a three-way highway of information interaction system among the
gastrointestinal tract, liver, and nervous systems. In the past few decades, breakthrough …

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), previously known as non-
alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), is the most common liver disorder worldwide, with an …

The intestinal tract is an ecosystem in which the resident microbiota lives in symbiosis with
its host. This symbiotic relationship is key to maintaining overall health, with dietary habits of …

Background Vascular calcification is a major cause of the high morbidity and mortality of
cardiovascular diseases and is closely associated with the intestinal microbiota. Short-chain …

In recent years, gut microbiota has become a hot topic because of its important role in health
and diseases. Gut microbiota can produce a series of metabolites such as short chain fatty …