Recent advances in the customization of nanofluids to obtain specific thermophysical
properties have led to an increase in the need for a better understanding of the various …

This paper presents a critical review of heat transfer applications of nanofluids. The effects of
nanoparticle concentration, size, shape, and nanofluid flow rate on Nusselt number, heat …

In view of the superior thermophysical, rheological, and tribological properties of nanofluids,
they are applicable for heat transfer and lubrication in automobiles. Nanofluids in …

A multi-objective optimization of mini U-channel cold plate with SiO 2 nanofluid is conducted
to obtain the optimal performance by Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Non …

Hybrid nanofluid is a new class of nanofluids engineered by dispersing two different
nanoparticles into conventional heat transfer fluid. Hybrid nanofluids are potential fluids that …

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) has been used extensively because of its unique thermal and
electric properties. Different techniques have been used for the preparation of TiO2 …

As the power source of EVs (Electric Vehicles), lithium-ion power batteries have severe
requirements for the temperature of the working environment, which makes BTMS (Battery …

New experimental data are reported for water based nanofluids to enhance the heat transfer
performance of a car radiator. ZnO nanoparticles have been added into base fluid in …

Nanofluids are attracting many researchers for their superior thermo-physical properties with
no or low penalty in pressure drop. The review is made by considering different parameters …

Nanofluids have emerged as potential prospect coolant in heat transfer applications. Hybrid
nanofluid is recently developed class of nanofluids having two different types of …