Graphene, a sp 2 hybridized-carbon allotrope attracts great attention due to its extraordinary
properties. The graphene is not only used in material engineering applications but also …

Fluororubber (FKM) is an irreplaceable sealing material that plays a critical role in new
energy vehicles, petrochemical and aerospace industries. Their broad applications arise …

The synthesis of metal nanoparticles through bio-reduction is environmentally benign and
devoid of impurities, which is very important for biological applications. This method aims to …

Mechanical robustness and high energy efficiency of composite materials are immensely
important in modern stretchable, self-powered electronic devices. However, the availability …

The formation of three dimensional network structure is critical in determining mechanical
properties of natural rubber (NR). Consequently, it is vital to regulate crosslinking network of …

Leucaena is a fast-growing tree in the legume family. Its leaf contains a significant amount of
protein and is thus widely used as fodder for cattle. To broaden its application in the rubber …

Graphene is widely used as an ideal reinforcing filler for rubber, often facing poor dispersion
and interfacial interactions. In this work, the modified graphene oxide (GO) enhanced the …

Over the decades, ZnO has been the primary cure activator in the sulfur vulcanization of
rubber, but due to its environmental impact on aquatic ecosystems, its use in rubber …

Zinc oxide (ZnO) is the most widely used activator in the rubber industry; however, there is
growing concern about its use as it can become toxic to the environment, particularly in …

Vulcanization is a chemical modification of rubber that requires a considerable amount of
thermal energy. To save thermal energy, the kinetics of rubber vulcanization should be …