Nanozymes are nanomaterials with enzyme-like characteristics (Chem. Soc. Rev., 2013, 42,
6060–6093). They have been developed to address the limitations of natural enzymes and …

Because of the high catalytic activities and substrate specificity, natural enzymes have been
widely used in industrial, medical, and biological fields, etc. Although promising, they often …

Nanomaterials with more than one enzyme‐like activity are termed multienzymic
nanozymes, and they have received increasing attention in recent years and hold huge …

Nanozymes, a class of nanomaterials mimicking the function of enzymes, have aroused
much attention as the candidate in diverse fields with the arbitrarily tunable features owing to …

Nanozymes are nanomaterials exhibiting intrinsic enzyme-like characteristics that have
increasingly attracted attention, owing to their high catalytic activity, low cost and high …

Nanomaterials with enzyme‐like activities, coined nanozymes, have been researched
widely as they offer unparalleled advantages in terms of low cost, superior activity, and high …

Thanks to their unique attributes, such as good sensitivity, selectivity, high surface-to-volume
ratio, and versatile optical and electronic properties, fluorescent-based bioprobes have been …

Carbon‐based nanozymes have received considerable attention due to their superior
biosafety, enhanced tolerance to extreme conditions, and ease of chemical modification …

Since the discovery of enzyme-like activity of Fe3O4 nanoparticles in 2007, nanozymes are
becoming the promising substitutes for natural enzymes due to their advantages of high …

Iron oxides are chemical compounds which have different polymorphic forms, including γ-
Fe2O3 (maghemite), Fe3O4 (magnetite), and FeO (wustite). Among them, the most studied …